Drinking in Japan can be such a fun experience. There are many interesting bars, delicious drinks and good company to enjoy at any given time in this bustling country.
That being said, entertaining such activities can leave you feeling ‘drunk’! But how would you express that in Japanese? Would you even remember, in a drunk state? Who knows, but we can at least provide you with the information to express yourself! Whether you can or not after a couple of drinks is a different story…
The verb for ‘get drunk’ in Japanese is yopparau (酔っ払う / よっぱらう). The most common way to say ‘I’m drunk’ in Japanese is yopparatta (酔っ払った / よっぱらった). This is the past tense of the verb yopparau.
But just like how in English we have various terms to describe various stages of drunkenness, there are lots of different ways to say ‘I’m drunk’ in Japanese too!
Below are some handy drinking terms to know for your next boozy night out on the town.
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Sirafu
素面
Sober
A night of drinking starts with everyone being sirafu (素面 / しらふ). Sirafu is the Japanese term for ‘sober’.
You can, of course, have a fun night while being sober! However, if you do choose to indulge in some alcoholic beverages for the night, let’s look at some Japanese terms that may be useful in describing the progression of your evening!
Horoyoi
ほろ酔い
Tipsy
After your first or second drink, you may start feeling your cheeks get warm and rosy and you may possibly get a dose of the giggles as well! That’s right, at this point you are feeling ‘tipsy’. In Japanese, it is referred to as horoyoi (ほろ酔い / ほろよい).
If you have been to any convenience store in Japan, you may have seen the popular alcoholic canned beverages named horoyoi. They are low enough in alcohol, but come in many different delicious flavours.
So beware, drink too many of these and you will be sure to graduate from tipsy to drunk in no time!
Yopparau
酔っ払う
To get drunk
Yopparau (酔っ払う / よっぱらう) is a verb which translates as ‘to get drunk’.
So, if you want to say ‘I am drunk’, you must use the past tense of the verb, to express ‘I got drunk’.
The plain past tense of the verb is yopparatta (酔っ払った / よっぱらった) = ‘I’m drunk!’. This is the most common way to express drunkenness in Japanese.
Since we don’t always need to use pronouns in Japanese, you can use the same phrase for you/he/she/they is/are drunk.
Yotta
酔った
I’m drunk (slang)
Young people in Japan love to chop and change words as part of modern slang! If you find yopparatta is a bit of a mouthful (especially in an inebriated state), you can use the shortened version, yotta (酔った / よった).
Bero bero
べろべろ
Very drunk
Bero bero (べろべろ) is an onomatopoeic expression. With an Onomatopoeic word, the sound of the word should represent its meaning. Bero can actually mean ‘tongue’ or represent sticking out ones tongue.
The onomatopoeic phrase bero bero has two meanings. The first being the sound of licking, i.e. like a dog drinking from a bowl of water.
The other meaning of bero bero describes when you are so drunk that you can’t even string a sentence together anymore. This explains why the term stems from phrases used to refer to the tongue or licking, as when you are extremely drunk you end up being tongue tied!
Deisui
泥酔
Wasted
Deisui (泥酔 / でいすい) is likely the final form of a drunk person on a night out. This noun describes someone who is out for the count due to being completely intoxicated.
This is the person who has their head down on the table, only perhaps raising their head from time to time to utter gibberish that no one can even understand.
- Nomi sugiru (飲みすぎる / のみすぎる) means ‘to drink too much’ in Japanese.
- Osake ni yowai (お酒に弱い / おさけによわい) is an expression which translates as ‘alcohol weak’ and is what we would refer to as a lightweight!
Either of these could be a reason for ending up completely deisui, or ‘wasted’.
Yopparai
酔っ払い
Drunkard
Yopparai (酔っ払い / よっぱらい) refers to a ‘drunkard’ or ‘drunk person’ in Japanese.
Aru chuu
アル中
Alcoholic
Someone who is a yopparai a bit too often could end up as an aru chuu (アル中 / あるちゅう). Aru is short for arukooru, which is borrowed from the English term ‘alcohol’, while chuu is short for chuudoku meaning ‘addiction’.
While getting drunk can be a fun way to let loose, it’s important to drink responsibly and not end up an alcohol addiction.
Futsukayoi
二日酔い
Hangover
Another good reason to avoid excessive drinking is the dreaded ‘hangover’!
In Japanese, it is called futsukayoi (二日酔い / ふつかよい). It literally translates as ‘two days drunk’, but describes the second day spent suffering after the first day of heavy drinking.
Ready to hit the bars?
So know you know how to talk about the various stages of getting drunk in Japanese, from being sober to hungover! Just remember that the standard way to say drunk in Japanese is yopparatta (酔っ払った / よっぱらった) or the shorter form yotta (酔った / よった).
Here’s a recap of all your useful new vocabulary:
Drinking in Japan is a great way to practise your Japanese, but please remember to drink responsibly!
If you want to learn more fun everyday Japanese before you hit the bars, our top recommended Japanese course is JapanesePod101. It’s free!
JapanesePod101 is our top recommendation to learn Japanese online. We love the fun, current audio lessons and interactive online tools. Sign up for your free lifetime account and see for yourself!
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Hannah is a half Irish/half Japanese girl living in Ireland. Her love for Japan and the Japanese language led her to studying languages and translation in university where she specialised in Japanese. She spent a year studying abroad at Rikkyo University in Tokyo. In her free time, Hannah enjoys using her sewing machine to upcycle clothes and create new pieces!