The word ‘hello’ is one of the first words we want to learn in any language! It’s no surprise that when we start learning Japanese, we want to learn the word ‘hello’ first.
This simple greeting helps us make connections and friends.
Well, of course nothing is ever simple in Japanese…
You may have learned that the way to say hello in Japanese is konnichiwa (こんにちは). Well, that is one very useful Japanese greeting! But in fact, konnichiwa is closer in meaning to good day or good afternoon.
There are actually many different ways to greet somebody. It depends on the time of day, your level of formality, whether you’ve seen that person recently…
Yes, there are many unique ways to say hello in Japanese. Well, they don’t all translate exactly as ‘hello’, but they are different greetings used in the same way.
Let’s take a look at some of those today!
First of all, please watch this awesome video from JapanesePod101. Then, let’s take a closer look at when you can use each word or phrase below!
Here’s a closer look at the words and phrases from the video…
Ohayō gozaimasu
おはよう ございます
Good morning
This is how to say good morning in Japanese. This is the most common greeting to use in the morning, up until about 11 or 12. You can shorten it to ohayō when speaking casually to friends or family. The ō is a long ‘oh’ sound.
Yaa
やあ
Hi
This is a very casual way to say hi or hey there! to a close friend. It’s not that commonly used and I wouldn’t recommend using it unless a Japanese friend says it to you first!
Ikaga o-sugoshi deshita ka
いかがお過ごしでした。
How have you been?
This is quite a formal greeting. You can say this when meeting somebody with higher status than you – perhaps a coworker or professor.
Genki desu ka
元気ですか
How are you?
This is a more casual way to ask how someone is. Japanese people often greet a friend with genki desu ka without saying hello.
To make it more formal, add the honorific prefix ‘o’: ogenki desu ka?
To make it more casual, you can just ask genki?
Chōshi wa dou desu ka
調子 はどうですか
How’s it going?
This is a Japanese greeting that means how have you been? or how are you doing lately? Chōshi means somebody’s state of health.
Kyō wa donna ichi-nichi deshita ka
今日はどんな一日でしたか
How was your day?
This is a nice way to greet someone when you meet them in the evening and you want to hear about their day.
Konnichiwa
こんにちは
Good afternoon
Most people learn konnichiwa as the way to say hello in Japanese. But actually, it’s closer to good day or good afternoon. You can use it after around 11am and in the afternoon, up until around 5 or 6pm.
Before then, you would say ohayō gozaimasu (good morning) instead.
Konbanwa
こんばんは
Good evening
Konbanwa is how to say good evening in Japanese. It can be used in formal and informal conversations.
O-ai dekite kouei desu
お会いできて光栄です
It’s nice to meet you
This is a formal way to greet somebody you meet for the first time in Japanese.